What’s a Credit Union?
A credit union is a state or federally chartered, not-for-profit financial
institution organized to promote thrift and provide credit to members. It is
member-owned and controlled through a board of directors elected by the
membership. The board serves on a volunteer basis and may hire a management team
to run the credit union. The board also establishes and revises operating
policy, sets dividend and loan rates, directs certain operations, and
responsibly administers to the needs and demands of the membership. A
supervisory committee, which is the representative auditor for the membership,
is responsible for overseeing conformance to policies, rules and regulations,
and the performance of officials and employees, and is responsible only to the
membership. The result: members are provided with a safe, convenient place
to save and borrow at reasonable rates at an institution which exists to benefit
them, not to make a profit.
Who is
eligible for membership?
Membership in a credit union is limited to those people who share a common bond
of occupation, association or residence. In you credit union, membership
is open to all persons within our field of membership, our "common bond",
without regard to sex, race, color, creed, or national origin, and all policies
of the credit union apply on an equal opportunity basis.
Are
members of my family eligible to become members of the credit union?
Absolutely! Family members are eligible to become members of the credit
union and use all the services we provide.
Can my
membership expire?
Once you become a member, you may remain a member for life, and we encourage you
to do so, because the credit union's most valuable asset is YOU!.
Who owns a credit union?
Most financial institutions are owned by stockholders, who own a part of the
institution and intend on making money from their investment. A credit union
doesn't operate in that manner. Rather, each credit union member owns one
"share" of the organization. The user of credit union services is also an owner,
and is even entitled to vote on important issues, such as the election of member
representatives to serve on the board of directors.
What is
the purpose of a credit union?
The primary purpose in furthering their goal of service is to encourage members
to save money. Another purpose is to offer loans to members. In fact, credit
unions have traditionally made loans to people of ordinary means. Credit unions
can charge lower rates for loans (as well as pay higher dividends on savings)
because they are nonprofit cooperatives. Rather than paying profits to
stockholders, credit unions return earnings to members in the form of dividends
or improved services.
How did credit unions start?
The first credit union cooperatives started in Germany over a century ago.
Today, credit unions are found everywhere in the world. The credit union
movement started in this country in Manchester, New Hampshire. There, the St.
Mary's Cooperative Credit Association, a church-affiliated credit union, opened
its doors in 1909. Today, one in every three Americans is a credit union member.
Are
savings deposits insured?
Yes. All savings accounts are insured up to $250,000 by the NCUA, the National
Credit Union Administration, an agency of the federal government.